Intrigued by the nickname, “The Italian Stallion,” he rings Rocky up. The only question: will he rise to the challenge? Example: An opportunity arisesĪpollo Creed, the undisputed World Heavyweight Champion, decides to make a big fight interesting by giving a no-name a chance to challenge him. The stakes of the adventure and the Hero's goals become clear. upon discovering a lost alien in the tool shed. Be casually strolling when some passing phenomenon catches the wandering eye and lures one away from the frequented paths of man.Dorothy when she’s swept up in a tornado in The Wizard of Oz.Stumble upon the adventure as a result of a mere blunder.Odysseus setting off on his ship in The Odyssey.Be sent abroad by a benign or malignant agent.Decide to go forth of their own volition.This catalyst can take many forms, as Campbell points out in Hero with a Thousand Faces. In this stage, they are generally confronted with a problem or challenge they can't ignore. The call to adventure is all about booting the Hero out of their comfort zone. Rocky Balboa is introduced as a mediocre boxer and loan collector - just doing his best to live day-to-day in a poor part of Philadelphia. Example: Rocky’s status quo Image: MGM/United Artists Importantly, it lets readers identify with the Hero as a “normal” person in a “normal” setting, before the journey begins. It’s up to this opening leg to set the stage, introducing the Hero to readers. Before our Hero discovers a strange new world, we must first understand the status quo: their ordinary, mundane reality. We've adopted the 1976 film Rocky as an example in each step to show you how it can be used outside your average sword-and-sorcery book. The hero heads home, triumphant.īelieve it or not, this story structure also applies across mediums and genres (and also works when your protagonist is an anti-hero!). The Hero's Journey is a model for both plot points and character development: as the Hero traverses the world, they'll undergo inner and outer transformation at each stage of the journey. But when you’re struggling to figure out what should happen next, it can act as a narrative arc guide to suggest the next milestone.Ĭlick to tweet! The 12 Steps of the Hero’s Journey You can instead think of it as a map: you can stray from the set path whenever you like. But remember that authors don't necessarily need to follow it beat by beat. The Hero's Journey has its fingerprints in everything from The Lion King and horror novels to Star Wars and Arrival. (This is the version we’ll dissect later in this post.) In it, Vogler expanded upon Campbell’s three phases, defining 12 stages that make it up. In 2007, screenwriter Christopher Vogler refined Campbell’s original structure in his book, The Writer’s Journey.
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